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July 26, 2007

All’s well that ends in rain

Posted by Mukul Kesavan on 07/26/2007 in Indian Cricket





Mahendra Singh Dhoni batted for over three hours for his 76 as India managed to draw the Test against England at Lord's © Getty Images
A happy end is a priceless gift. We saved the Test match. Don’t let the English press tell you it was the weather. Mahendra Singh Dhoni saved us. In the final overs of the match, with no hope of making the winning score and every chance that the English bowlers would take India’s last wicket, Dhoni raged against fate by going for Michael Vaughan’s bowling and pulling him viciously to the deep-midwicket fielder many times in a row for a single which he then refused to take.

Moved by his heroics, the gods commanded the clouds to foregather and weep. In case you’re the nervous sort of desi fan and haven’t asked what happened after they went in for bad light for fear of finding out, I can confirm that we saved the match, Dhoni and me. Yes, I had to take a hand. There was a bad moment when Monty Panesar appealed for a leg before decision against Sreesanth and Steve Bucknor, who has form when it comes to pushing us off the edge, got all twitchy. He would have grimaced and nodded and raised his finger but taking advantage of how slowly he gets to the point I whipped out my wand and yelled “Stupefy!” That stopped him. Nobody noticed that he was unconscious for a bit because a) he was standing up and b) he isn’t too animated to start with.

Like I said, a happy end makes a difference to the whole story and all the characters in it. At the end of the first day’s play when England were two hundred and plenty for four, I wanted to sack the pace ‘attack’. When you need Sourav Ganguly to take the first wicket and Anil Kumble to take the second (after giving away more than two hundred runs), three specialist seamers begin to seem extravagant. RP Singh was high on my list of least favoured bowlers. I found his run-up and follow-through deliberate to the point of absurdity: why, I wondered, did he bowl fast if he was worried that some body part was about to fall off? And when Dinesh Karthik put down Andrew Strauss, he was lucky I had forgotten the Cruciatus curse or he’d still be writhing at point.

By the end of the second day it was clear to me that I had been right about our seamers all along: they were the fulcrum of our side, the pivot on which the team’s fortune’s turned. To get England out for under 300 with a fielding side like ours amounted to genius; which is more than you could say for our batsmen. Karthik batted as well as he had caught and Rahul Dravid died defending so you could say he didn’t throw his wicket away but since he hadn’t scored very many it wasn’t much of a consolation.

By the time we crawled to 200 all out, I had demoted MS Dhoni to Jharkhand’s second XI. To be out, nudging a short ball to slip, like someone providing catching practice, made me wonder what Dravid thought he was doing with two wicketkeepers in the same side. Three if you counted the captain himself. They should have left Dhoni at home given that he was a specialist batsman, a subcontinental specialist. His batting technique was so homespun, it looked home-made.

By the time the fourth day was done, I was vindicated in my early faith in RP Singh, especially in the tiger-like litheness of his bowling action. After he had torn the heart out of the English middle order I could see the Wasim Akram in him - the same effortless rhythm and the same capacity to slip in the lethal bouncer. Dravid’s terminal decline continued apace and while Sachin Tendulkar and Ganguly got a few, it was clear to my unsentimental eye that the sun had set on our galacticos. In terms of bad selection, the 2007 tour of England was proving to be the batting equivalent of the bowling disaster of Pakistan tour in 1978 when we dispatched our great, storied spinners for one tour too many, only to have them slaughtered by the Pakistan batsmen, led by Zaheer Abbas and Javed Miandad.





When RP Singh tore out the heart of the English middle order, his bowling, with its effortless rhythm and capacity to slip in the lethal bouncer, resembled that of Wasim Akram's © Getty Images
How much a day, especially a rain-curtailed day, can change things! VVS Laxman’s 39 doesn’t sound like much but when you think of how much it must have helped us reach that moment when the light turned and we returned to the pavilion, with a wicket left, you see at once what a doughty knock it was. And you have to make allowances for the man: that short ball from the brutishly tall Chris Tremlett kept decidedly low. Yes, it did hit the top of the stumps but given where it bounced, in a just world and off a true pitch, it would have sailed over them. And even Ganguly, with 30 runs in the first innings and 40 in the second, had done his bit. Tendulkar, too had shown intent: slashing and pulling, looking like the aggressive Tendulkar we once knew and loved. And come to think of it, Dravid wasn’t out at all. Even the English commentators pointed out that he had been hit outside the line.

Yes, it had been a wonderful Test match. Given the advantage of surprise that England had, in fielding a brand-new pace attack about which the Indian batsmen knew little if anything, it was creditable that India survived the ambush. On a normal ground, the teams would have lost much more time and it wouldn’t have come down to this last wicket drama that English sports writers (and, I regret to report, some Indian writers too) have made so much of. The match would have been drawn as a matter of course. I think the Indian management, perhaps Chandu Borde himself, ought to register a discreet complaint that the Indian team hadn’t been briefed by the ECB on their new, fast-draining grounds. Shouldn’t the speed of drainage have been specified under the playing conditions? Still, a draw was a fair result. Going into the second Test, given the Indian team’s experience and its champion middle order, I would have to say as a neutral critic, that India start favourites.

This post is adapted from an article published in the Telegraph, Kolkata.

July 9, 2007

The sixth batsman

Posted by Mukul Kesavan on 07/09/2007 in Indian Cricket





Is Yuvraj Singh a top six Test batsman? © AFP

The big selection question on this tour of England will be whether to play five batsmen or six. Despite Rahul Dravid's frequently expressed desire to play five bowlers, given his bowling resources on this tour and the need to have runs on the board, he'll go with six batsmen. Karthik, Dravid and Tendulkar are certainties. On the evidence of the Bangladesh tour, Ganguly has his place in the team nailed down and the chances are that Wasim Jaffer will keep his place as a specialist opener.

The sixth spot, in recent times, has been a toss-up between VVS Laxman and Yuvraj Singh. I hope Laxman's 95 against Sussex wins him the nod, though given his luck with selectors there's no telling. Dravid played Yuvraj ahead of Laxman in the second and third Tests the last time we played England, at home. This time round, given Dravid's early endorsement, Laxman's prospects look better.

But it doesn't have to be an either/or choice between the two. If Dhoni's poor form with the bat persists into the first Test at Lord's, Dravid might want to review the luxury of carrying two wicketkeepers in his batting card. In which case, for the second Test, Dhoni could make way for Yuvraj batting at seven.

I don't think Yuvraj has the technique to claim a place in the top six of our Test team, leave alone the top five (against England in the drawn series he batted, astonishingly enough, at five) but coming in five wickets down, with (hopefully) a substantial total to build on, he could do real damage in quick time with the tail.

Dravid, always keen to play five bowlers, would have the minor bonus of half an extra bowler: Yuvraj's left arm slows would add some variety to the Indian 'attack'. This way Dravid could have Yuvraj's electric heels at point and the reassurance of Laxman's safe hands in the slips.

Gambhir's quick eighty puts him in contention should Jaffer fail in the first Test. I hope it doesn't come to that because despite his inconsistency and his maddening habit of scoring a hundred and doing nothing for the next half-a-dozen innings, Jaffer looks a Test batsman and Gambhir doesn't. Gambhir looks like a cut-rate Kambli: all flash and firm-footed flourish.

So, for the first Test: Karthik, Jaffer, Dravid, Tendulkar, Ganguly, Laxman, Dhoni, Zaheer, Sreesanth, Kumble and RP Singh. This is the team that I think will be picked: but if Dravid wants extra batting oomph, a bowling option and the team's best outfielder, he'll pick Yuvraj over Dhoni and make Karthik open and keep wickets.

Historically, Indian keepers have managed both jobs well: think of Faroukh Engineer, Budhi Kunderan, and, more recently, Nayan Mongia. It would be wonderful if Dravid went further and chose another spinner over RP Singh, and he has indicated that one spinner or two will depend on the pitch, but my guess is that for the first Test of an English tour, his instinct will be to go with three seamers.

In the end, though, we need to play to our strengths, and realistically, we have just one: batting. If the skipper plays as well as he did the last time India toured England, and the rest of them just reproduce their career averages, we should win. That isn't wishfulness, you know, just sensible, temperate hope.

July 5, 2007

February-April, 1971: Sardesai's spring

Posted by Mukul Kesavan on 07/05/2007 in





'Sardesai turned in one of the three or four most significant series performances ever by an Indian batsman' © Playfair Cricket Monthly
The death of Dilip Sardesai reminds us how thin and star-struck Indian cricket writing is. A dense archive of cricket writing will have its share of heroic biography but it will also document collective achievement and failure and, in doing so, will describe (and commemorate) the times when good players, who weren't stars, rose above themselves to help turn a contest. These turning points in Indian cricket's history often hinged on the performances of players whose career statistics weren't stellar, but whose talent and will flared briefly but fiercely enough to win us landmark victories.

Dilip Sardesai hit five centuries in his Test career. Luckily for Indian cricket three of these came in one series at the fag end of his Test career, when Wadekar's men toured the West Indies in 1971. He hit a double century and two centuries: the double century set the tone for the series by forcing the West Indies to follow on in the first Test and then his century in the second Test at Port of Spain, Trinidad, helped India win the match and the series. Sardesai had a series aggregate of 642, an Indian record, breaking Vijay Manjrekar's earlier mark of 586 runs. It was a golden year for him because he went on to play an important supporting role in the victory at the Oval where Chandrasekhar bowled India to another unprecedented 1-0 away series win against England.

So he hit big centuries at the right times, broke records, played the critical part in winning an away series against the West Indies, hit a crucial fifty and forty in a low scoring match to help seal another Test rubber and basked forever more in the love of a grateful, win-starved nation. Wrong. One year later Sardesai had played his last Test and retired to the obscure limbo that was the fate of all but the most successful Indian cricketers before television.

Sardesai turned in one of the three or four most significant series performances ever by an Indian batsman but he was unlucky that the crowning moment of his career coincided with the greatest batting debut in Test history. He had barely set the record for aggregate runs in a series, when Gavaskar broke it, by scoring 774 runs in four Test matches with four centuries at the absurd average of 154.80. I was in high school at the time and I can testify to the way in which Sardesai's achievement was obscured. India had beaten the West Indies in their backyard and found a great young champion: in a fourteen-year old's head the two things had to be related, the script cried out for the connection. So we made the connection.

And it wasn't that far-fetched: Gavaskar had struck two fifties in the Test we won and his subsequent heroics (including that double century and century in the same match) kept India's 1-0 lead safe. The knowing ones gave Sardesai credit: his captain, Wadekar, made it clear more than once that Sardesai's batting had contributed more to the series win than even Gavaskar's, but in the public's mind (and mine!) it was Gavaskar's series. The fact that Gavaskar went on to become India's greatest batsman confirmed that judgment for posterity.

Alert cricket writing might have redressed the balance because a) professional writers don't have the excuse of being fourteen and b) they have the advantage of hindsight. What Sardesai achieved in 1971 was the equal of Laxman's run of genius thirty years later. I grant that Australia's bowling was superior to the West Indian attack in 1971 and, yes, the Australian team was one of the greatest sides ever. As against that in Sardesai's favour is the enormous fact that we were playing away, that to beat the West Indians, even a team in transition, on their own grounds, Indian cricketers had to chart unknown regions of self-belief. 1971 was the year Indian cricket learnt to walk, became adult, made its bones, call it what you like, and Sardesai did more than anyone to make that possible. And he did it without a helmet.

Till the mid-Seventies, great Indian performances couldn't be watched by the majority of fans: they had to be heard or read about. Weeks after Wadekar's team returned from its glorious tour, Doordarshan showed us twenty-odd minutes of film that summarized a five Test series. Great Indian performances in the West Indies suffered from the double disadvantage of no television and radio silence.

Geniuses like Gavaskar don't need television to immortalize their deeds. They perform so consistently as such a high level that they live godlike lives in lore and legend. Journeymen or the merely good, do. This is not to suggest that Laxman is merely good. Laxman is an under-performing genius but if he had had an interrupted run of thirty Tests over a dozen years as Sardesai did, and ended with an average around forty (which, given Laxman's inconsistency and selectorial whim, is possible), cricket's public and its posterity would take a dimmer view of his career without the live telecasts, the archival footage and the DVD nuggets which keep that incandescent 281 alive in our minds. In cruel contrast Sardesai's heroics in the West Indies didn't even have radio commentators bearing witness because AIR was too cheap to send any and there was no Caribbean World Service broadcasting a West Indian version of Test Match Special.

Indian fans worship the loaded individual career. Looking through the contents page of my book on cricket, Men in White, I realise that all the Indian players profiled in it have one thing in common: they were all conspicuously successful, they were the best. It might seem reasonable to celebrate excellence, but the problem with the heroic tendency in cricket writing is that it confuses great deeds with great men. So the great works of lesser men don't get the recognition they deserve and our understanding of Indian cricket is skewed.

Soumya Bhattacharya, in his excellent cricket memoir, You Must like Cricket?, supplies us with the perfect example of such skewing. Describing an eccentric and unlikely century hit by Chetan Sharma (who opened the bowing with Kapil in the Eighties) in the course of a Kanpur ODI against England in 1989, he writes:

"Thank heavens for Chetan Sharma. I have never otherwise—either before or after this particular incident—had cause to say these words. (And by the way, thank heavens for not having had to say 'thank heavens for Chetan Sharma' ever again)"

Reading these lines I felt an almost comical indignation on Chetan Sharma's behalf. Given that his passion for Indian cricket lights up his lovely book, I suspect Soumya was either too young at the time to remember, or Sharma's modest career record has misled him into forgetting, the large debt he and every other Indian fan owes this tiny fast bowler. Three years before Sharma made this ODI century, he did something considerably more important: he played a crucial part in helping us win a Test series in England. It's been more than twenty years now and no Indian touring team in all that time has won a rubber in England. In fact till Dravid's men beat the West Indies in the West Indies, no Indian team had won a Test series outside the sub-continent since Kapil's men, spearheaded by Chetan Sharma, defeated England 2-0 in 1986.

Sharma took five wickets in the first innings of the first test to set up the game for India which we duly won. Sharma finished with sixteen wickets for the series despite missing the second Test. In the third Test he took ten wickets in all, and left the Indian batsmen nearly a whole day to make 236 runs to win. They managed a leisurely 174 for five in 78 overs.

The extraordinary thing about this series which India won 2-0 (it would have been a clean sweep if our batsmen hadn't been asleep at the wheel in that final Test) was that India's dominance was founded on a bowling attack made up of honest triers. The second Test was won by Roger Binny who took five in the first innings and two in the second. Maninder Singh and Binny took twelve wickets each in the series, two more than Kapil Dev. There's a certain irony to this: India's most decisive 'away' triumph (if you count the whole sub-continent as 'home') was made possible by the likes of Chetan Sharma, Roger Binny and Maninder Singh. And yet, we remember that series for Vengsarkar's fine centuries because he was a batsman of pedigree and class while the bowlers who shone were bit players.

In fact, if you wanted to generalise, you could argue that the little golden age in the mid-Eighties—India's World Cup win in '83, the victory in the World Championship of Cricket in '85 and that uniquely emphatic Test triumph in England in '86—was made possible by the josh of journeymen.

Our plaintive demand that Tendulkar ought to win us more matches, has more to do with our need for bona fide heroes than it has to do with winning. Not giving a 'lesser' player credit where he has earned it is the flip side of our hero-obsession. When we neglect Sardesai's role in that watershed series or Chetan Sharma's inspired bowling in 1986, we don't merely do them an injustice, we misread our past and we devalue our victories. India hasn't won often enough for us to be careless with our triumphs: we need to attend to them and to pay our dues to the men who made them possible, men like Chetan Sharma and Dilip Narayan Sardesai.

A shorter version of this post appeared earlier in the The Telegraph, Kolkata


Mukul Kesavan teaches social history for a living and writes fiction when he can. He's keen on the game but in a non-playing way. With a top score of 14 in neighbourhood cricket and a lively distaste for fast bowling, his credentials for writing about the game are founded on a spectatorial axiom: distance brings perspective. Kesavan's book of cricket - 'Men in White' (now there's a coincidence) published by Penguin India is now available in bookstores.
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