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April 12, 2008

Posted by Charles Davis at 1:38 PM in Trivia - batting

Sensational sessions





Jack Hobbs made his highest Test score of 211 as England hammered 503 runs on a single day at Lord's in 1924 © The Cricketer International

Test cricket has changed in many ways over the decades; to the statistician, one of the most striking is the speed at which it is played. By that, I don’t mean the speed of bowling or scoring, though these are important, but simply the sheer amount of cricket that gets played in any given hour or day. Today, it is rare to see even 90 overs bowled in six hours, but in days gone by, 140 or even 150 overs in a day was commonplace. On the second day of the Lord’s Test of 1946, India and England wheeled through no fewer than 161 six-ball overs.

For spectators, it must have been rich entertainment when batsmen were on the attack. One of the most productive innings came at Lord’s in 1924, when England put South Africa’s bowlers to the sword, scoring 503 runs on the second day, for just two wickets, in less than five-and-a-half hours. England scored 200 runs before lunch and another 223 between lunch and tea. While 200 or more in one session is rare enough, keeping it up for two sessions in a row appears to be unique.

While doing a bit of general research, I came across more details of this Test in the original scorebook, thankfully preserved by the archivists at Lord’s. The 200 before lunch was greatly assisted by the bowlers getting through 57 overs (!) in an extended session. Jack Hobbs made his highest Test score, 211 off 300 balls. Hobbs was not given to collecting giant scores, and the Times commented that towards the end he batted as though he “seemed to think someone else might as well have a turn at batting”. One of those others was Frank Woolley, one of the most aggressive batsmen of his generation, who scored 134 not out off 123 balls, fine hitting in any era.

A tally of 223 runs in one session raises the question of records. Where does it stand? No one seems to have assembled a list before, so here is my attempt. This is one record that favours old-time Tests, but there are a few modern entries [all involving “minnows”]. Pre-War Tests in England predominate, mainly because sessions and days in other countries in the days of high over-rates tended to be shorter than in England. (a pre-War Test day in England was often six-and-a-half hours, but in Australia only five hours.) I have examined only those Tests that had specified tea breaks; tea breaks were not always taken in Tests before 1910.

In fact, there are quite a few extreme cases from sessions that were extended beyond the normal two hours, for various reasons. These have been put into a separate list. Note that all of the two-hour cases were the lunch-tea session, whereas all of the extended-session cases are in the opening or closing sessions.

Most runs in a two-hour (maximum) session

236 (43 overs) Aus v SA, Lunch-Tea, Joburg 1921 (119 off 85 balls by Jack Gregory)

233 (41 overs) Eng v Pak, Lunch-Tea, Nottingham 1954 (Denis Compton 173)

231 (45 overs) Eng v NZ, Lunch-tea 3rd day, Leeds 1949 (both teams batted)

223 (43 overs) Eng v SA, Lunch-Tea, Lord’s 1924

220 (47 overs) Eng v NZ, Lunch-Tea, Wellington 1933 (Wally Hammond 151)

208 (32 overs, 100 minutes) Aus v SA, lunch-tea, Sydney 1910/11

207 (29 overs) Aus v Zimbabwe Lunch-Tea Perth 2003 (both Matt Hayden and Adam Gilchrist scored centuries in the session)

Most runs in a longer session

249 (33 overs) SA v Zim, post-tea 1st day, Cape Town 2005

244 (58 overs, 165 minutes), Eng v Aus, post-tea, Oval 1921

239 (45 overs, 140 minutes), Eng v NZ, pre-lunch, Lord’s 1937 (two teams)

223 (35 overs, 150 minutes) Eng v Ban, post-tea, Chester-le-Street 2005 (Marcus Trescothick 127)

221 (150 minutes) Eng v SA, pre-Lunch, Oval 1935 (Les Ames 123)

219 (35 overs, 150 minutes) NZ v Zimbabwe, post-Tea, Harare 2005 (Daniel Vettori 127)

~210 (150 minutes) Eng v India, pre-Lunch, Oval 1936

208 (47 overs, 154 minutes) Aus v SA, post-tea, Melbourne 1910/11 (Victor Trumper 133)

200 (57 overs, 150 minutes) Eng v SA, pre-Lunch, Lord’s 1924

Readers are invited to submit others that I may have overlooked.

********

Speaking of remarkable sessions, I was asked if India, all out for 76 against South Africa in Ahmedabad, had become the first team to be bowled out before lunch on the first day of a Test match. Not quite, as it happens, but there appears to be only one precedent, and that was 112 years ago. In the Lord’s Test of 1896, Australia was bowled out for 53 in 85 minutes, allowing England to reach 37/0 before lunch.

India also became the first team to be bowled for less than 100 after scoring over 600 in their previous innings in the same series. Sri Lanka once went from 713/3 to all out 97 in consecutive innings in 2004, but as their opponents were Zimbabwe and Australia respectively, it’s not quite the same thing.

Comments

Posted by: Yogesh at April 12, 2008 10:30 PM

This doesn't suit your column. This suits may be the list or some of the other column. I would prefer that you just come up with those different statistics.

Posted by: Shan169 at April 13, 2008 8:56 AM

47 overs in 2 hrs in 1933 !!!

I heard today's players r professionals !!!

Posted by: Matthew Byrne at April 13, 2008 12:21 PM

A more recent example is the post-tea session in the Edgbaston Ashes test in 2001. Both England and Australia batted in that session and a total of 236 runs were scored.

Posted by: Abid Nadeem at April 13, 2008 7:27 PM

I have difficulty imagining in pre War eras teams could bowl more than 50 overs in one session. Can this be replicated in modern era? There must be difference in the intensity of bowling qualities between the past and present.

Posted by: Ryan at April 13, 2008 7:52 PM

I see that there is considerable variation in the number of overs per session. Clearly 249 over 33 overs in a long session is different from (and arguably better batting than) 236 over 43 overs in a two-hour session. Could we have this kind of list sorted by the fastest run-rate per session?

Posted by: rnandu at April 14, 2008 3:21 AM

This begs an analysis of over rates over the decades and attempts at trying to explain the slow over rates in the recent years. Is this because of bowlers or because of broadcasters?!

Posted by: Aloke Mondkar at April 14, 2008 8:03 PM

Just wondering - how many runs did Barry Richards and Pollock score in that huge partnership against Australia in SA (69/70 series?). I hear it was pretty special stuff. also, how much did Sachin and Azhar score in (95?) against SA at Cape Town?

Posted by: omar at April 14, 2008 8:12 PM

216 runs between lunch and tea by pak and india on the 2nd day of ist test in faisalabad in06


[Reply: Thank you. It was actually at Lahore. Off just 28 overs.]

Posted by: Basker M at April 14, 2008 9:13 PM

How about Sachin and Azhar amassing 222 runs in one session against RSA in Capetown. 1996-97

[Reply: not sure about how many runs in a session here, but the 222 runs took 174 minutes and 40 overs. The partnership started about 35 minutes into the third day.]

Posted by: lurker at April 14, 2008 11:29 PM

How about the innings where Roy Fredricks scored 169 in 145 deliveries? Surely he would have ensured a big score by himself, no?

[Reply: the over rate was very slow, so no big one-session scores.]

Posted by: chris a at April 14, 2008 11:55 PM

Nathan Astle's historic 222 included NZ getting 181 runs in just 21.3 overs in the final session of day 4... not the biggest but certainly one of the fastest. I'd be intrigued to find out how many runs were scored after tea on day 1 of Ian Smith's memorable 173 versus India in 1990, considering most of those runs would have been blasted out during that session.

[Reply: not sure. Smith and Snedden added 136 in 116 minutes during the final session. Previously Smith and Hadlee added 103 in 99 minutes, so 200 in the session seems unlikely.]

Posted by: raj more at April 15, 2008 3:49 PM

Let's not forget that time guidelines are much more strict now. Imagine a typical London summer day where the sun rises at about 5 AM and sets at 9:30 PM. Daylight for about 16 hours? So then how about 4 hour sessions instead of two hours. Now we have 180 overs in a day, right?

Posted by: nick at May 5, 2008 11:09 PM

the reason why we have such a low amount of overs bowled in a day is due to two reasons...prefessionalism in cricket is leading to bowlers fine tuning there technique to the point of ridicule making sure each stride is EXACTLY the length it should be and so forth.
The second reason is poor captaincy. If 90 overs are to be bowled in a days play it is the captains responsibility to ensure it happens. More severe fines need to be imposed on the captains to make ensure 90 overs of cricket. no captain will play for nothing!!!!

Posted by: Andy Micklewright at May 9, 2008 5:34 PM

Slow over rates, double punishment. Every over that has not been bowled in 6 hrs play, multiplied by the run rate at that time, should be added to the score of the batting team, and in addition the extra overs have to be bowled thus if the run rate was 3 per over and 8 were left, the last 8 overs would be worth 48 not 24. I would like to bet they would bowl them on time then, as losing games means (or should mean) more than the plentiful amounts of monies the better players earn.

Thats my view, for what its worth.

Posted by: Michael Jones at May 10, 2008 11:36 PM

I agree with Raj - although extending play to 12 hours in a day is a bit extreme, 9-10 hours wouldn't be unreasonable. In the old Gillette Cup/Natwest Trophy matches 120 overs were bowled in a day, so why only 90 in a Test? Play is called off if the light is too bad, so why not balance that out by continuing to play if the light is still good? Obviously starting at the crack of dawn isn't feasible, but, say, a 10am start wouldn't be unreasonable. The morning session could easily be 10-1, afternoon 1.30-4.30 (while we're at it, we might as well make the lunch and tea breaks the same length, rather than the current slightly anachronistic set-up), evening 5-8 or to whenever it gets dark if later. Since the exact length of the day's play wouldn't be known at the start of it, the minimum number of overs would just be 15 per hour times the actual length of the day's play.

Posted by: Michael Jones at May 10, 2008 11:45 PM

Wimbledon matches often last until 9 or 10pm, and if it's light enough to see a tennis ball served at 150mph then it's light enough to see a cricket ball bowled at 90mph (yes, the cricket ball is harder, but on the other hand the tennis players don't have all the protective equipment). Thus you would get a minimum of 135 overs per day, and quite probably more. Obviously the current rule regarding the final session (the calling of the last hour, with a fixed number of overs to be bowled during it) would be retained, so a team playing for a win/draw would know exactly how long they had to achieve it. Also, the extra overs each day would mean a Test could be scheduled over four days rather than five, and still be longer (540 overs against the current 450), which would ease the crowded international programme (unless someone decided to fill it with loads more meaningless ODI tournaments - IMHO the World Cup and T20 should be the only multi-team tournaments, all others bilateral series).

Posted by: Michael Jones at May 10, 2008 11:54 PM

I'd also back Andy's suggestion of penalties in runs for slow over rates, although I think a fixed penalty per over would be better than calculating it based on run rate - say 5 per over short in the day, to put it in line with the penalties for other misdemeanours. Since most Test innings are scored at less than 5 per over, it would be in the fielding team's interest to bowl the overs rather than incur the penalty - the system is open to abuse if the batting team are scoring at more than 5 per over and the fielding captain decides to slow things down as a damage limitation exercise, but the threat of harsher penalties for that (banning the captain?) should prevent it. Obviously under my system, in which you're playing on until the light is too bad anyway, you couldn't catch up any "lost" overs, but if you're increasing the length of a Test by 20% and possibly more, that shouldn't matter too much.

Posted by: Richard at May 14, 2008 8:16 AM

Sorry but you just cant have 10 hour days in Test cricket, the spectators wont stay that long, the TV stations wont go for it and even the fittest athletes would reach exhaustion long before the end.What you get in quantity you would lose in quality.Do you really want to see fast bowlers bowling their 50th over of the day at half pace and batsman too tired to do anything about it?

Posted by: DPC at May 14, 2008 9:42 AM

There is a big doubt in sorting these statistics. As somebody mentioned above, there is a variation in number of overs in each session. So the solution to this is take the session run-rate and sort which was the fastest.

[Reply: what do you mean "somebody" mentioned it? The variation in over rates was the subject of the first paragraph of my post! And I gave the numbers of overs in almost every case! If you must insist on commenting, I suggest you actually read the whole post first.]

Posted by: lewy at May 15, 2008 4:34 AM

236 (43 overs)in 2 hours. It is amazing when you consider there is a lot of leather being chased and to get the ball back to the bowlers quickly...... well its phenomenal. 43 overs = 258 balls in 7200 seconds = 1 ball every 27.9 seconds including fetching quite alot of balls from the boundary. I wonder how many dot balls / boundaries - and no mention of wickets falling either.
The bowlers must have been mentally strong also to keep bowling and not drop their heads at the quick scoring. You wouldn't see it with the soft cricketer of today - a Shane Warne would slow it up for sure.

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Y Anantha Narayanan has over 35 years of IT background. Over the past 15 years, he has been concentrating on Cricket analysis and software development. He has been involved with StumpVision, Wisden, Hallmark Software and his own site www.thirdslip.com during this period.

After doing an MBA in marketing and working in an advertising agency, S Rajesh decided that his skills might be put to better use by number-crunching on cricket. He hasn’t regretted that decision in the last six years, and edits the Numbers Game column on cricinfo.com every Friday.

Andrew Samson had his moments with bat and ball, once scoring 43 and taking 3 for 14 with his legbreaks, but he was much better at arithmetic, which explains why he is where he is today. Andrew has been keeping cricket stats since the days when it used to be done with pen and paper, and has been involved in scoring/stats for Radio and TV since 1987. He has been Cricket South Africa's official statistician since1994.
Charles Davis
A former scientist and occasional TV quiz champion, Charles Davis now works full time at sports statistics in Melbourne. His only real contribution to the Test record books came at age 4, when he formed part of the record 90,800 crowd who saw West Indies at the MCG in 1961. He has two books to his credit, and claims to be the only cricket statistician ever who has been quoted in the New York Times and in Australian Federal Parliament on the same day. Not to be confused with the West Indian batsman Charlie Davis, especially in terms of ability.
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