Our previous article was merely a statistical assessment of 37 leg spinners in test cricket history. But the spice of leg spin is in the stories and anecdotes. Since our generation has seen Warne, Kumble, Mushtaq and Qadir in full television glory with each and every minute movement and sleight of hand shown to us in finest detail, we will recount yarns of the leggies of eras gone by.
We begin with a bit of delicious irony, more than 100 years old that surrounds the googly. Around 1900, Bosanquet the Englishman who invented the googly passed on the secret to his county colleague, a South African called Schwarz who in turn shared this with 3 colleagues in South Africa. The result was that when England visited South Africa in 1906, the hosts greeted them with a team that included 4 leg break / googly bowlers and they routed England 4-0. In fact South Africa often opened the bowling during that series with a googly bowler.
The googly even though discovered over a hundred years ago gives connoisseurs the same fresh pleasure every time it is bowled. Here is one that we draw from arguably one of the finest books by a cricketer. If you have read Arthur Mailey’s “10 for 66 and All That”, you will immediately recall the unforgettable chapter on Mailey’s first encounter with the ‘immortal Victor Trumper’. After all his anxiety and suspense, Mailey had a chance to bowl to him. A couple of perfectly good leg breaks were driven with absolute authority to the off-side ropes. Realizing that he might not get another over, Mailey decided to try his then newly invented googly. He tossed it up and saw Trumper coming down the wicket. The ball swerved out (unlike the leg break which would have drifted in). Trumper, uncertain, made the adjustment to play it away from his leg but the googly sneaked through between bat and pad. Trumper didn’t attempt to regain his crease; he just smiled at Mailey, shook his head and said “that was too good for me, son” and walked away. Mailey says he felt no triumph - he felt like a boy who had killed a dove.
Grimmett perhaps the most industrious and accurate of leg spinners, kept adding variations continuously to his bowling. To the extent that when batsman started recognizing his flipper because they could hear the snap of his fingers, Grimmett the wily fox, started bowling leg breaks with a snap of the fingers of his left hand! This amazing leg spinner’s book “Getting Wickets” is a much recommended reading for slow bowlers.
Tiger O’Reilly was so unplayable that when Len Hutton composed an All Time Best England XI to play Australia, he included Maurice Leyland. When questioned about selecting Leyland over more illustrious players, Hutton said that this left handed batsman had the best record against O’Reilly and that alone was enough in Hutton’s book to earn him this honour! The Don himself rated O’Reilly the greatest bowler he had seen.
Tich Freeman ranks stunningly high among leg spinners despite having just 66 Test wickets. Next only to Wilfred Rhodes in the number of first class wickets, he has the amazing record of being the only bowler in county cricket history to take over 300 wickets in a season and also the only bowler to have taken 10 wickets in an innings thrice. Can you imagine an English leg-spinner taking over 200 wickets every season for eight consecutive years without resorting to some seam and swerve in typically English conditions? The Wisden in its description of Freeman says no such thing – this very short man was quite simply a very remarkable leg spinner; classical slow leg spinner with deceptive flight, tremendous control and the full repertoire of leg break, top spinner and googly. Freeman played just 12 Tests but his match winning ability was overwhelming – 10 wicket hauls in 3 of his 12 matches simply mean Freeman gave his side a winning chance by his very presence.
For the authors, two Indians have a special place in our hearts. Subhash Gupte was nothing less than a sight for the Gods! Subhash had a lovely action and his right hand would do a kind of “S” before delivering that was truly captivating. Subhash had good control, fine flight and all the variety - including two different googlies. In fact, very often, he would lull batsmen with the easier to spot Googly no.1 and then fool them later with the difficult to pick Googly no.2. He would very often greet new batsmen with a googly first ball. When the Commonwealth team toured India in 1956 he did this to Sam Loxton (apparently forewarned) who calmly pushed the googly away to square leg for a single. As he strolled across for the run, he is supposed to have told Gupte, “don’t bowl me that stuff, Subhash; I can pick it every time”. Loxton later claimed he didn’t get any more googlies that innings. In the Test matches of those days, Subhash would bowl a few away from the turf to the keeper to loosen up when he was first brought on to bowl (after a few perfunctory overs from Ramchand or Phadkar or Umrigar). Immediately there would be a buzz around the ground and 'oohs' and 'aahs' as they watched these preparatory rites. If only Subhash had better close-in catchers to support him (Indian fielders in those days, barring Umrigar, just about caught balls that came comfortably into their midriff!), he would have taken closer to 200 wickets than the 149 he finally ended with against his name. The 3 Ws of West Indies – Weekes Worrell and Walcott – were absolutely certain that Gupte was the greatest spinner they had ever faced.
The second leggie for whom we have a special place in our hearts is the one and only Bhagwat Chandrasekhar who won nearly a dozen matches for India with his bowling. Immortalized for his heroic role in India’s triumph over England at the Oval in 1971, Chandra was a sight to behold when in full flow. Sleeves buttoned down at the wrist, shirt tail flapping, unruly hair flying, a brisk bounding run, 100000 spectators at the Eden Gardens in Kolkata chanting “Chandra! Chandra!” and five predatory close – in fielders waiting like vultures around the bat ... cricket when Chandra bowled had an electricity that has never since been matched. In the series against England at home in 1972, such was Chandra’s domination that he took 35 wickets while the rest of his bowling comrades put together had 40 wickets. He had the Englishmen in such a trance that he even got a batsman caught at short leg of a bouncer, a delivery that Chandra did unleash once in a while.
The best of stories need not be about those on top of the pile. We conclude with a gem about VV Kumar, a fine leg spinner who only played two Tests for India in 1960. This was narrated to Raghunath after he had played a good knock against VV Kumar in a club match at Chennai. Rangan, his cricket crazy captain at Nungambakkam Sports Club, ran the nets for not only his club but for all enthusiastic cricketers in South Madras. Top Madras cricketers would come to the nets in the early 60s and one of them was Kumar. It was during one such outing at the nets that Kumar bowling to Rangan – a good bat himself – impishly wagered that Rangan would not be able to even touch with his bat ten successive legitimate deliveries of his. This mind you, was on matting where the ball does not skid through. Rangan thought he would win the bet easily since even an edge would do. Later Rangan, recounting the scene in his inimitable style said that every ball from VV Kumar buzzed and sang and he could not fathom the turn or fizz even playing back and giving himself extra time and room to put bat to ball. To his utter dismay Kumar won the bet. Kumar in his heyday was that good.
The stories are endless. Leg spin is timeless, infinitely romantic. The fact is that on a placid wicket on the first day morning of a Test match, the fielding side captain depends on his leg spinner to turn on the magic. As the leg spinner and his captain discuss the field placements, as the leg spinner spins the ball from hand to hand, as he licks his fingers and approaches the bowling crease, every person watching the drama waits with bated breath. With a leg spinner as we only too well know, the possibilities are simply endless.
Posted by: Brendan Layton at March 25, 2009 4:30 AM
Kudos for the chance to reminisce my friends. Leg spin is such a lovely art form.
One of the truly inspired bowling spells from a leg spinner was one by Richie Benaud in 1961, whose cricket prowess can sometimes be forgotten due to his doyen-like status in the commentary box.
England were cruising to victory, chasing 256 to win and the imperious Ted Dexter flailing the bowling to all parts in a firm partnership with Raman Subba Row. Benaud chatted to Ray Lindwall during an interval, and came out deciding to bowl around the wicket. He immediately had Dexter out caught behind and then bowled Peter May, who had scored 95 in the first innings, behind his legs for a duck. He then progressed to 6/70, and when Alan Davidson bowled Brian Statham, Australia had won the Ashes. It was arguably Benaud's finest hour as a match-winning spinner.
Posted by: Sundeep at March 25, 2009 5:17 AM
Oh!! absolutely amazing...
I felt like going into love with leg-spinners..
What a brilliant piece!!
Hats-off to you guys...
You are getting your lime-lite for devoting your countless hours on the art of leg-spin... cheers
Posted by: Karthik at March 25, 2009 6:22 AM
Wat a piece.. i luv leggies i will pay to watch a shane warne rather than murali
Posted by: Raghunath V.J at March 25, 2009 6:38 AM
wonderful magical moment,Brandon
as Dexter was in full cry and defeat loomed large,Benaud is supposed to have remarked to Grout"we have to bowl our overs faster-have to get 9 more wickets"-Grout was surprised that Benaud was thinking of winning that match.
the day started if you remember with David Allen taking three wkts for almost nothing and Australia 150 ahead and nine down-debutant McKenzie joined Davidson and they added 98 for the last wicket-Davidson hammered Allen for 20 runs in one over and May took him off!!
what a test
Posted by: Anon at March 25, 2009 7:10 AM
Beautifully written, thanks.
Posted by: Ravishankar Ramanath at March 25, 2009 8:10 AM
Beautiful and nostalgic. Legspin bowling mesmerises you like nothing else on a cricketing pitch.
As children, we heard stories.. nay, fables about Chandra's bowling to Clive LLoyd.. almost fantastical stories of how once the ball turned twice and Lloyd was flummoxed, beaten and bowled. The story itself was somebody's fancy, but the subtext is undeniable. Such fantastic stories can be inspired only by leggies - Prasanna and Bedi didnt inspire such fantasies however good they were!
I could watch the loop of a fizzing Warne's leggie being carted thousand times, rather than a vicious turning delivery by Murali. I could watch the subtle googly by Kumble that mesmerized Robin Smith on the last day of Mumbai in 93 than thousands of wickets by Murali.
Legspinners rock!
Posted by: Giridhar at March 25, 2009 8:55 AM
One of the readers of our previous piece on leg spin stats said he had heard of Ranji Hordern through our article. So a bit about him - Ranji Hordern played just 7 test matches and took 47 wickets but his strike rate shows how lethal he was. This googly bowler played much less cricket than others simply because his first calling was as a doctor and his Hippocratic oath always took precedence over his cricket.
Posted by: Vijay Krishnan at March 25, 2009 12:17 PM
Leggie-lovers, 1 more story that i watched - it was 1984-85 when Laxman sivaramakrishnan was bowling in our school nets in Vidya Mandir,Chennai(he was 2 yrs sr to me) - he was bowling to a batsman with only stumps as part of a bet. And he hit that 1 stump 3 times in an over ! Siva was the most-gifted legspinner of his times and also the one who let us, his admirers, down the most !!
Posted by: Vishy at March 25, 2009 1:21 PM
Wonderful article! Do you know Bradman was instrumental in getting Grimmett dropped because he felt that Grimmett was too old? Unbelievable, because Grimmett was at the top of his form when he was dropped. Hope to see an article on left arm Chinaman bowlers because that is a rare breed too.
Posted by: Cousteau at March 25, 2009 3:26 PM
Great article! India would have had its share of phenomenal leggies but for the lack of dedication of talented bowlers and the BCCI bureaucracy to boot. L. Sivaramakrishnan is a classic case in point. A wunderkid who unfortunately succumbed to the lure of alcohol, one can still recall playing him in intra-school matches. One would see the VV Kumar anecdote with regular frequency as batsmen groped and missed with amazing consistency.
WOuld love to see someone put out a book on the best leggies....
Posted by: Vamsee at March 25, 2009 3:46 PM
Superb Article! there is no better sight than seeing a leg spinner beating the batsman in flight and getting him caught behind or stumped. It is genuine Art.
Thanks for the Amazing Article! Cheers!
Posted by: mike of cnbra at March 25, 2009 10:11 PM
A small quibble. SA won the 05/06 series v Eng 4-1 not 4-0. Eng sent a 2nd X1 over for the series & deservedly got hammered for underestimating the hosts. SA had all 4 of their great googly bowlers at one stage or another that series; Faulkner, Schwarz, Vogler and White, with the 1st 2 mentioned being most sucessful. Additionally they had Jimmy Sinclair who would vary his medium pacers with leg spin later in the innings. A versatile cricketer he took 21 wkts in the series. Their most successful bowler was fast bowler Tip Snooke with 24 wkts.
All of the tests were played on matting. Turf pitches weren't used in the republic until 1930/31. It is questionable whether the matting unduly assisted SA's googly bowlers though as matting pitches tended to favour medium pacers who could seam the ball. So their efforts can't be talked down bcos of that fact.
The innovation of the googly is perhaps cricket's best. A pity no side today could field 4 match winning googly bowlers.
Posted by: Jay Hanmantgad at March 31, 2009 6:33 PM
The innovation of the googly is perhaps cricket's best - just thinking "carrom ball" bowled by Mendis would have the same impact?
Posted by: mike of cnbra at April 1, 2009 3:15 AM
Jay Hanmantgad. Yes you right. The carrom ball is a wonderful invention. I'm not alone in hoping for Mendis to have a long and successful career. Spin bowling (and particularly leg spin) is such a beautiful art that it suspends national boundaries and makes us connoissuers instead of just fans. I'm glad to see such a fine bowler promising as much to anticipate as Warne has left memories to savour.
I would also give credit to Saqlain for the doosra. I'm not sure if he was the inventor of that ball. Maybe someone can clarify that. When you add those 2 to the innovation of reverse swing then we can see cricket over the last 20 or so years has been very inventive and creative.
Posted by: V S Mahesh at April 8, 2009 9:49 AM
What a delightful piece of work. Congratulations to the authors. Let me add more stody about VV Kumar. As a school boy cricketer, Ionce watched VVK practicing at the Chepauk nets. He had one stump alone to aim at (having removed the off and leg) and got it eight times out of ten, with a whole variety of leg breaks, googlies and flippers, almost all of them hitting the top of the stumps. What a pity that he played only two tests for India.
Posted by: Ajit at April 8, 2009 5:56 PM
Subhash Gupte was one of the artists of leg spin and googly bowling --- slow and flighted deliveries which would turn at unpredictable angles. I saw him in action only once --- in the Lala Amaranath Benefit Match at Brabourne Stadium which was played at the end of Pakistan's 1960-61 visit to India. Gupte bowled three consecutive legbreaks just outside the off stump turning toward slips which Amaranath chopped to the third man boundary. The next ball was bowled with identical action and pitched at the same spot but turned and took Amaranath's middle and leg stump as he tried to chop it through the slips again! That was a sight to watch! Gupte was rated as the best leg spinner by of all the people great Sobers. He did not get as many wickets as he should have because of the whims and politics of the Indian selection committee in those days, poor close-in fielding and Gupte's weakness of loss of confidence when his bowling was punished as Harvey did in the 1956 Bombay Test.
Posted by: Zeeshan Ahmd Siddiqui at April 12, 2009 5:15 PM
It is a journey from Bosanquet to Kaneria and so on. From Grimmet, Reilly, Mailey, Freeman and many others from past. From current Shane Warne, Kumble and others are excellent leg spinners.
From both of you guys we know that 13 leg spinners took 100 or more in their test career.
Now from this article too much knowledge about leg spinners is transferred to us. Leg spin bowling is romantic story, no doubt.
It is debatable that Gupte is better one or Kumble from India.
Dear Mike, you are right that this guy is amazing with carom ball. What is his future, we do not know the exact.
When they attacked in Lahore, I was thinking that this guy may be dead and authorities are not disclosing the facts but later on thanks God that he and his whole teams were alright.
In their team Vaas is amazing with all round qualities as well as with his full name Warnakulasuriya Patabendige Ushantha Joseph Chaminda Vaas.
He is the best after Murli in bowling in his team + more than 3000 runs in test.
Posted by: Zeeshan Ahmed at April 13, 2009 9:49 AM
Another nice article regarding leg spinners. Leg spin is something unique; it is very difficult for them to enhance their career but Warne took 708 wickets in test and Kumble 619 (famous for his flipper and also top spinner).
Some comparison countries wise are
Abdul Qadir versus Mushtaq from Pakistan
Gupte versus Kumble from India
Reilly versus Warne from Australia
Freeman versus none or may be Bosanquet from England
I think that Abdul Qadir is the complete bowler among all in art of leg spin. Graham Gooch said in Lahore that Qadir was even finer than Shane Warne (might be at home). I think that he is the most spin bowler that cricket ever produced. He had great varieties like two different googlies, flipper and also top spinner.
In top leg spin leading wicket takers in test, 7 belongs to Australia, 4 from Pakistan, 3 from India and 1 from England.
From Diet, Whenever light cut appear on tongue or become dry due to hot tea, eat coconut 50 gm 7 to 10 times per week
Posted by: Zeeshan Ahmed Siddiqui at April 14, 2009 7:37 AM
No doubt it is also nice one for leg spinners. First I collected data from bowling for Austrailian leg spinners five years ago and I found that there are six famous leg spinners in Austrailia including Mailey just one wicket less than 100. Then I forgot to collect further data although I knew Abdul Qadir and others from Pakistan and also Kumble, Gupte and others from India but now due to these articles complete knowledge of leg spinners transferred to us.
Here I want to say one more thing that India is the best for playing leg spinners and mostly leg spinners do not have good records against them.
Abdul Qadir and Warne both have not good records against India.
Abdul Qadir nine wickets against England in test match in Lahore is something we always remember it.
From diet, if you have problem of Hemorrhoid or pile, please eat five figs for 14 days daily and also do Sarwang and Hul undaz-e-nishist for yoga in morning, it finish but do not eat meat, fried and spicy stuff in 14 days.
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